Sunday, May 17, 2020

Descartes Trademark Argument for Gods Existence Essay

Descartes Trademark Argument for Gods Existence The trademark argument (also known as the causal argument) tries to prove Gods existence through the fact that we have an idea of him. This argument rests on Descartes definition of cause and effect, which he considers a priori. This idea, that God is an infinite being, he reasons is innate left on our brain as his stamp or trademark much like a potter leaves on his pots. God, at my creation, implanted this idea in me, that it might serve, as it were, for the mark of the workman impressed on his work This idea of infinity must be innate because a finite thing like a human cannot come up with the idea of something infinite just as stone†¦show more content†¦Descartes uses the example of a stone, saying that it cannot be produced by anything that does not contain everything to be found in the stone. Similarly, heat cannot be produced by anything that does not contain the same order of perfection as the heat. The purpose of this premise is to reinforce the saying that nothing comes from nothing (Latin: ex nihilo nihil fit). I have an idea of a perfect being; it must contain in reality all the features that are contained merely objectively in my idea. He cannot think of a being perfect because he is an imperfect being or can the idea have come from an union of various other ideas that he has, for there would have to be an infinite regress that would in any event trace back to an original cause of the idea. Thus, the ultimate cause of Descartes idea of God must possess all the traits that Descartes sees it to have, and therefore it can be concluded that God necessarily exists. Its flaw is that it suggests that there can be no cases of objects being greater than the sum of their parts. For example, the strength inherent in a bridge must, be contained in the girders and rivets that make it up. If the bridge did not get its strength from these basic parts, then it seems that they came from nowhere. We can also say that helium, which is caused by the fusion of hydrogen atoms, possesses properties that were not present in theShow MoreRelatedDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1712 Words   |  7 PagesDescartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy (1641) contains six Meditations. In the first two of these Descartes addresses doubt and certainty. By the end of the second Meditation Descartes establishes the possibility of certainty by concluding that he is a â€Å"thinking thing† and that this is beyond doubt. Having established the possibility of certainty, Descartes attempts to prove the existence of God. The argument he presents in the Thi rd Meditation for the existence of God has been nicknamed theRead More Descartes Meditations Essay2147 Words   |  9 PagesDescartes Meditations In Descartes’ meditations, Descartes begins what Bernard Williams has called the project of ‘pure enquiry’ to discover an indubitable premise or foundation to base his knowledge on, by subjecting everything to a kind of scepticism now known as Cartesian doubt. This is known as foundationalism, where a philosopher basis all epistemological knowledge on an indubitable premise. Within meditation one Descartes subjects all of his beliefs regarding sensory data and evenRead MoreDescartes Meditation Iii1297 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophy Descartes tries to prove the existence of God in the third meditation. He does this by coming up with several premises that eventually add up to a solid argument. First, I will explain why Descartes ask the question, does god exist? And why does Descartes think he needs such and argument at this point in the text. Secondly, I will explain, in detail, the arguments that Descartes makes and how he comes to the conclusion that God does exist. Next, I will debate some of Descartes premisesRead MoreEssay on Mediations of First Philosophy by Descartes1296 Words   |  6 PagesMediations of First Philosophy by Descartes In the â€Å"Mediations of First Philosophy† Descartes tries to prove the existence of God in the third meditation. He does this by coming up with several premises that eventually add up to a solid argument. First, I will explain why Descartes ask the question, does god exist? And why does Descartes think he needs such and argument at this point in the text. Secondly, I will explain, in detail, the arguments that Descartes makes and how he comes to the conclusionRead MoreDescartes s Idea Of God888 Words   |  4 Pages Descartes uses the trademark argument as a way to eventually prove that our clear and distinct ideas are true and real, but he follows a specifically in-line methodology to get to this conclusion first. To begin his argument, he says simply says that he clearly has an idea of God, but he quickly segues this into the point that everything of existence, including his idea of God, has a cause. So if everything that exists has a cause, and it is understood that something cannot come from nothing, whereRead More Rene Descartes Meditations on First Philosophy Essay1946 Words   |  8 PagesRene Descartes Meditations on First Philosophy Rene Descartes’ third meditation from his book Meditations on First Philosophy, examines Descartes’ arguments for the existence of God. The purpose of this essay will be to explore Descartes’ reasoning and proofs of God’s existence. In the third meditation, Descartes states two arguments attempting to prove God’s existence, the Trademark argument and the traditional Cosmological argument. Although his arguments are strong and relatively truthfulRead MoreRene Descartes - Existence of God Essay1961 Words   |  8 PagesRene Descartes third meditation from his book Meditations on First Philosophy, examines Descartes arguments for the existence of God. The purpose of this essay will be to explore Descartes reasoning and proofs of Gods existence. In the third meditation, Descartes states two arguments attempting to prove Gods existence, the Trademark argument and the traditional Cosmological argument. Although his arguments are strong and relatively truthful, they do no prove the existence of God. At theRead MoreThe Paradox Of The Existence Of God1460 Words   |  6 PagesIII) How does Descartes use this principle to prove the existence of God? Does his proof work? In the 3rd mediation of Descartes Mediations and other Metaphysical Writings, Descartes provided us with The Trademark Argument, a both cosmological and ontological argument, in order to attempt to prove the existence of God. The a priori (something that comes before) argument gains its title from the concept that God has left a ‘trademark’ or stamp in our minds to prove his existence. Descartes saw there toRead MoreRene Descartes’s Trademark Argument States that God is the Center of the World875 Words   |  3 PagesAccording to Descartes’s â€Å"Trademark Argument† everything, mind and matter, has a cause in God’s respect. He believes that God exists due to the inference that if something is the cause of something else, that something exists. In the passage from page 25, part 5 of Renà © Descartes’s â€Å"Discourse on Method and Meditations on First Philosophy,† the author attempts to explain the meaning behind the way God de cided to: create the world as we know it, and maintain it. Descartes uses logic-based reasoningRead MoreEssay about Assessment of Descartes Claims About the Existence of God739 Words   |  3 PagesAssessment of Descartes Claims About the Existence of God While reading Descartes book â€Å"meditations on the first philosophy† I noticed some fatal flaws in his reasoning in his 3rd mediation, so I shall start from the start of this chapter and assess his reasoning’s as I read through the chapter. Descartes assesses that he is certain he is a thinking thing, as I think therefore I am is self-evident, he then tries to go on to see whatever else he can be certain about

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Medical Ethics Final Essay Medicine - 1553 Words

Medical Ethics Final Essay Salem Mojadidi CSU Eastbay Professor Smith HSC 3720 November 21, 2014 The day I woke up and realized that my cousins were randomly sleeping on my bedroom floor knew there was something wrong; I was right. In the summer of 2005 my aunt was diagnosed with breast cancer and the doctor said that there was a 50/50 chance that she would live since it was in an advanced stage of cancer. My aunt spent the next few years back and forth from the hospital, from weekly checkups to chemotherapy it was starting to become her second home. Not to mention her hair falling out and going from being a healthy size to almost anorexic within a year. During those years my cousin would sleep over often and would express how much they hate being at home because their mother would always be in pain and snapping at everyone blaming others for her cancer. It was not until late 2006 that she was given the good news that her cancer was shrinking and going away. From then on after that news my aunt became really grateful, she had a complete three sixty from hating God and blaming ev eryone for her cancer to now becoming a righteous women. She would go to the mosque every Friday, pray every day, and find ways that proactively explained her cancer and the pain she faces every day. Middle of 2007 after battling cancer for almost two years she was finally Cancer free and fromShow MoreRelatedEthics in Medicine : the Relationship Between Law and Medical Ethics:1271 Words   |  6 PagesThe essay will discuss the ETHICS IN MEDICINE : The Relationship Between Law and Medical Ethics: Dispute and Legal Issues: A 32 year old woman was admitted to the Trauma Intensive Care Unit following a motor vehicle accident; she had multiple injuries and fractures, with several complications which continued to develop over the first couple of weeks. The patient rapidly developed Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome, was on a ventilator, and was continuously sedated. Shortly after the patientsRead MoreThe Principle of Beneficence vs Patient Autonomy and Rights3234 Words   |  13 PagesSpecial Feature – Medical Ethics Essay Singapore Med J 2002 Vol 43(3) : 148-151 Deconstructing Paternalism – What Serves the Patient Best? N H S S Tan (This Essay won the Singapore Medical Association Ethics Essay Award (Non-medical Undergraduate Category) in 2001.) ABSTRACT On the motion that â€Å"medical paternalism serves the patient best†, this essay reviews current arguments on medical paternalism vs. patient autonomy. Citing medico-ethical texts and journals and selected real-life applicationsRead MoreAnimal Liberation By Peter Singer1329 Words   |  6 PagesKelsi Duncan Engl1030 Mr. Smith 09/24/2014 â€Å"Animal Liberation† Review Peter Singer’s essay on â€Å"Animal Liberation† was published in the New York Review in 1963. Ultimately, in this essay, Singer was trying to get humans to realize how they are treating non-humans, and that changes need to happen. Firstly, Singer claims that animals suffer just like humans do. He uses Jane Goodall and her chimpanzee research as an example. Jane Goodall taught a chimpanzee to talk with sign language, with this sheRead MoreProject Is Formatted Correctly Based On Our Developing Individual Interests And Personal Goals1493 Words   |  6 Pagespacket of work that contains, in this order: A) Title Page B) Final Draft C) At least one early/ rough essay draft D) Outline E) Brainstorm 3) I have read my work aloud, slowly. 4) The project improves on the following areas of compositional difficulty: I have been working hard on subject-verb agreement and using more effective words. My early drafts had both problems, but after having used BH Online, I feel confident that my final draft should be almost free of the errors that I worked hard toRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Bad Science1343 Words   |  6 Pagesthis backlash, and by educating the public on the true unsuccessfulness of animal testing, the ethical side is forced out in the open. The argument ‘Animal Testing is Bad Science’ by the People for The Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), argues that ethics dictate the value of each life, and that no life is overthrown by another. This well formulated argument effectively integrates ethos, logos, powerful structure, and robust premises to persuade the audience. Premises The central strength of the argumentRead MoreCosmetic surgery is a globally well-known term, which is undertaken to alter and enhance human1000 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom all other forms of surgeries and is a treatment for â€Å"want† rather than for â€Å"need†. Along with gaining popularity due to social obsession, it also creates health risks due to invasive surgery. This essay will argue for government control of cosmetic surgery in the areas of advertisement, medical malpractices and human welfare. Media advertising industry is playing a vital role in an exponential increase in cosmetic surgery. These advertisements need to be regulated that mislead viewers by showingRead MoreRole of Cross-Cultural Misunderstanding in Ruining Lias Life1219 Words   |  5 Pagesthree months into her life, begins to reveal epileptic symptoms. According to the Hmong community, the condition is curable, and the presence of spirits in such a patient’s soul is considered a blessing. However, American doctors in a community medical center fail to understand and appreciate Lia’s parents’ approach to the child’s disease, and are only interested in saving this child’s life. As the conflict develops, it becomes apparent that the child will not be healed; but this is not withoutRead MoreEthical Dilemm Ethics, Values, Morals And Other Law And Policies1520 Words   |  7 PagesIt is a situation which can involve an apparent conflict between moral values or actions which if obeyed, may result in emotional decisions taken (Allen, 2012) In order to determine an ethical dilemma it is necessary to make a distinction between ethics, values, morals and other law and policies. Ethical dilemma also involves the distinction between personal, emotional and professional actions. Giving an example of the ethical dilemma if a patient is on its last stage there can be an argument ofRead MoreNursing Malpractice And Negligence And Its Effects On Patients Essay1094 Words   |  5 Pagesnursing is often considered to be one of the most vital professions within the medical community. Registered nurses work to prevent and heal various different types of injuries, diseases, and illnesses. They are also responsible for administering a variety of patient services, consisting of individual patient care, analyzing and monitoring patient medical reports, and also possessing the ability to operate technical medical equipment. As well as, be able provide comfort and emotion al support for bothRead MoreThe Ethics of Euthanasia Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pagessuicide because according to Nargus Ebrahimi’s article â€Å"The Ethics of Euthanasia,† physician-assisted suicide goes â€Å"against society’s view of the sanctity of life, and can have both a secular and religious basis† (75). I am going to explore both the secular and religious motives for opposing physician-assisted suicide. To begin with, many religions oppose physician-assisted suicide because it goes against their beliefs. In an essay in Sylvia Engdahl’s book Assisted Suicide titled â€Å"Assisted Suicide

Coca Cola Ad Analysis free essay sample

Coca-Cola has been one of the world’s leading manufacturers and distributors of soft drink beverages and other various products. Over the course of time, the company has grown tremendously and has spread many of its markets to a variety of different places. Since it first began, nobody would have thought that it would be where it is today and how big of an influence it would have on the public. This can strongly be attributed to the company’s smart yet robust advertising and marketing policies, which have enabled it to promote its product to the consumers. In one of Coca-Cola’s advertisements, the company attempts to create a relationship between the product and consumer while displaying how the drink is a part of American culture. The idea that is being portrayed is meant to appeal to American interests by means of longstanding segments of American culture. In this advertisement, the logo at the very bottom reads, â€Å"A classic never goes out of style. We will write a custom essay sample on Coca Cola Ad Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † As we can see, the image of the coke bottle consists of many pictures pertaining to American history. Regardless of whether or not a person had ever purchased a coke product, the design of the bottle immediately grasps the consumer’s attention. This is mainly due in part by the bottle’s depiction of traditional themes that people can relate to. For example, the artist who created the image included The Beatles, Marilyn Monroe, Elvis Presley, The American Flag, The Rolling Stones, Baseball, and a Cadillac, which can all be characterized as â€Å"American Classics†. Altogether, they represent some of the values that which America was built upon and what people have learned to love. Consequently, the assumption that is being made is that Coca-Cola is also an â€Å"American Classic†. It is quite clear that while the product may be considered just a drink, it is in fact more than that. By relating the beverage to some of America’s longstanding roots, the company has without a doubt created a closer relationship between product and consumer. People can view the image of the bottle and automatically be inclined to buy the product for themselves due to the sheer fact that the pictures are of such great importance to our society. Additionally, it is essential to note another subtle yet key idea that is being portrayed in the advertisement. Firstly, something that is considered to be a â€Å"classic† has to be of great significance and influence compared to other subjects in its category. While â€Å"classics† may forever be a part of our culture, the impression given by Coca-Cola is that Coke will never go out of style.